Ferrous and non-ferrous metal. What is the difference?

The Basics of Scrap Metal Recycling in London

Recycling metals is becoming just as common as separating glass, paper, or plastics. More households and businesses now arrange scrap metal collection in London, but not everyone knows the difference between ferrous scrap and non-ferrous scrap metal. Understanding this distinction can help you get the best value and ensure proper recycling with trusted companies such as Metal Scrap Ltd.

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Key Differences Between Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Scrap

The first visible difference is magnetism. Ferrous metals are magnetic, while non-ferrous metals are not. This makes sorting very simple – even without specialist equipment.

Another difference is oxidation. Most ferrous metals rust when exposed to moisture, except stainless steel, which combines both ferrous and non-ferrous elements. Non-ferrous metals, like aluminium or copper, resist rust and are more durable in damp environments.

In terms of strength, ferrous metals are heavier and tougher, making them ideal for construction. Non-ferrous metals, on the other hand, are lighter, more malleable, and perfect for industries such as aviation, transport, and electronics.

What Are Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals?

Metals are grouped into two categories:

  • Ferrous metals – these contain iron, such as steel and cast iron.
  • Non-ferrous metals – these do not contain iron and include aluminium, copper, brass, and even precious metals like gold.

The presence or absence of iron is the main factor. Each group has its own properties, making them valuable for different industries.

Ferrous or Non-Ferrous Scrap – Which Is More Valuable?

For anyone selling scrap, the difference matters. Non-ferrous scrap metal usually brings higher prices because it is rarer and more in demand. Copper, aluminium, and brass are especially profitable. Ferrous metals like steel are more common but are often found in bulk, especially in construction projects, making them worthwhile as well.

To maximise value, always separate ferrous and non-ferrous scrap before arranging collection. Both types are fully recyclable and can be reused indefinitely without losing quality, but they must not be mixed during processing.

Scrap Metal Recycling in London with Metal Scrap Ltd

Whether you have old machinery, household items, or construction leftovers, proper sorting of ferrous and non-ferrous scrap is key. At Metal Scrap Ltd in London, we offer:

  • Fast and reliable scrap collection.
  • Competitive scrap metal prices.
  • Legal and eco-friendly recycling solutions.

👉 Contact Metal Scrap Ltd today to arrange scrap metal recycling in London.
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Ferrous Scrap and Non-Ferrous Scrap

Ferrous metals contain iron and are magnetic, while non-ferrous metals do not contain iron and are non-magnetic.

Non-ferrous metals like copper, aluminium, and brass usually achieve higher scrap prices than ferrous metals such as steel.

Yes. Both types can be recycled multiple times without losing their quality, making them highly sustainable.

Sorting ensures accurate valuation and prevents contamination during recycling, helping you get the best price for your scrap.

At Metal Scrap Ltd in London, we provide legal and eco-friendly scrap collection, competitive prices, and fast service.

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Metal Scrap Ltd
We are based in London, and we provide fast, free and fair mobile scrap metal collection services to commercial and construction sites and domestic properties. Do not hesitate to contact us today for a free quotation. Let us know if you have any questions.
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